Inequality And New York's Subway

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The New Yorker made a cool interactive map that compares median incomes associated with different lines of New York’s subway system:

New York City has a problem with income inequality. And it’s getting worse—the top of the spectrum is gaining and the bottom is losing. Along individual subway lines, earnings range from poverty to considerable wealth. The interactive infographic here charts these shifts, using data on median household income, from the U.S. Census Bureau, for census tracts with subway stations.

Update: I posted an update that takes issue with The New Yorker’s presentation


Best Birthday Present Ever

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Neetzan Zimmerman, Gawker:

For her husband Oren’s latest birthday animator Leigh Lahav decided not just to give him the best gift he’s ever gotten, but the best gift anyone has ever gotten.

“A compilation of re-created TV show intros/opening themes centered around my hubby Oren’s life, for his birthday,” showoff Leigh writes in the video’s description.

Check out the video - it’s pretty great.


Kevin Roose, writing for New York Magazine, profiles Thomas Herndon, a 28-year-old Ph.D. student in economics. Herndon found a data error in an influential economics paper, entitled “Growth in a Time of Debt”. The mistake dampens the paper’s findings - results that have been used to advocate global austerity:

Herndon was stunned. As a graduate student, he’d just found serious problems in a famous economic study — the academic equivalent of a D-league basketball player dunking on LeBron James. “They say seeing is believing, but I almost didn’t believe my eyes,” he says. “I had to ask my girlfriend — who’s a Ph.D. student in sociology — to double-check it. And she said, ‘I don’t think you’re seeing things, Thomas.’”

I’ll give the authors, Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, the benefit of the doubt here. As a scientist, I am fearful of such mistakes whenever I perform numerical analysis. Even people who devote their life to such work are human. Kudos to Herndon for finding the mistake.


Shameful Leadership

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Gabby Giffords, in an op-ed for The New York Times, on today’s defeat of the Public Safety and Second Amendment Rights Protection Act:

This defeat is only the latest chapter of what I’ve always known would be a long, hard haul. Our democracy’s history is littered with names we neither remember nor celebrate — people who stood in the way of progress while protecting the powerful. On Wednesday, a number of senators voted to join that list.

The Public Safety and Second Amendment Rights Protection Act, or so-called Manchin-Toomey Amendment1, was a bill that aimed to make illegal gun purchases more difficult for criminals.

The legislation attempted to extend existing background checks to online and gun show sales, while exempting private purchases. The bill did not: infringe Second Amendment rights, take away anyone’s firearms, or ban/restrict any firearm, bullet, or magazine. Despite blatant lies from the gun lobby, the bill would not create a national gun registry. In fact, the act explicitly criminalized the creation of such a registry by any government agency - punishable by a prison sentence of 15 years. That’s it - a simple, common-sense, bipartisan compromise.

Don’t take my word for it. Actually read the bill yourself instead of taking the word of your partisan news network of choice. 2

It is true that such a law would not have prevented the Sandy Hook tragedy. But that’s not the point. The point is to make it more difficult for criminals to obtain weapons through existing loopholes, while preserving the rights of law-abiding citizens. There is nothing controversial about such a plan.

It is truly an embarrassing day for Congress when Senators fear the rating of a lobby group to the point that they ignore the will of over 90% of Americans - all while the grieving family members of gun victims were forced to watch. It’s no wonder Congress enjoys a paltry 15% approval rating. As Giffords said:

if we cannot make our communities safer with the Congress we have now, we will use every means available to make sure we have a different Congress

Let’s put it another way. As John Gruber writes:

The 56 senators who voted in favor of the new legislation represent 76 percent of the nation’s population; the 44 who voted against it (and thus blocked it, as it needed 60 votes to break a filibuster) represent 24 percent of the population.

That’s not how democracy is supposed to function. Our current national leaders have no resolve, they fear big decisions, they choose brinkmanship over the well-being of their nation, and they fail to execute the job for which they were elected - they are cowards. Shameful. Cowards.


  1. Named for the bill’s authors, Senators Joe Manchin (D-WV) and Pat Toomey (R-PA). ↩︎

  2. Yes, I mean both left and right-leaning networks. ↩︎


Education Moneyball In New Orleans

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Adam B. Kushner, The Atlantic, on the early success of post-Katrina education reform in New Orleans - and its uncertain future:

The theory is that, over time, patterns emerge to tell teachers who is succeeding, where students fall short, how to remediate them, and what correlations might exist between performance and, say, poverty or the length of a commute. Administrators even track their former students through the first year of college to see how they can better prepare their 9th- and 10th-graders for the challenges to come. Sabermetrics suffuse Sci Academy, and every teacher is Billy Beane.

It’s working. Sci, whose student body is representative of most pre-Katrina public schools (92 percent are on free or reduced lunch and 95 percent are black), is a star performer in a reinvented school system obsessed with analytics. After Hurricane Katrina, the city of New Orleans laid off every public-school teacher and started from scratch. It turned over most of the system to the state-run Recovery School District, which began issuing charter licenses that allow schools to operate in whatever way they see fit, as long as they meet certain standards. The RSD is strict about credentialing only ambitious, college-prep schools—and even stricter about closing them after three years if they fall below expectations. Eight years after Katrina, more than 80 percent of the city’s students now attend a charter school. And the early results are amazing.


Boston.

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As I’m sure you’ve heard, two bombs detonated today near the finish line of the Boston Marathon. Like you, I am saddened to see the heartbreak and devastation caused by such a heinous act. Having grown up in Oklahoma City during the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, I can’t help but feel some connection with Boston.

Over time, I discovered one important personal takeaway from that tragedy: We should not waste our limited time on Earth trying to extract sense from the senseless, we should not let fear overwhelm our inherent sense of courage, and we should not let hate and revenge extinguish the love we feel in our heart. Instead, we must embrace the things that do make sense, we must live boldly as if today is our last, and we must fiercely love our friends and family as if today is the last time that we will see them.

As time passes, I am hopeful that the words I shared about the Oklahoma City Bombing will equally be true for Boston:

I assure you that no amount of time will remove the indelible mark left by that bomb. It is my hope instead that the shared empathy and sense of community that people exhibited that day are never forgotten - never lost.


Honus Wagner Card Doctored

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Scott Neuman, NPR:

William Mastro of Mastro Auctions admitted to doctoring the 1909 Honus Wagner cigarette card that was once owned by hockey great Wayne Gretzky. The card sold for $2.8 million in 2007.

I’m guessing the return on investment just took a hit.


Stolen From Apple

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Famous Apple engineer Andy Hertzfield, writing for Folklore.org, details a story from the early days of the Macintosh, in which Steve Jobs devised a way to out software copiers:

Steve decided that if a company copied the Mac ROM into their computer, he would like to be able to do a demo during the trial, where he could type a few keystokes into an unmodified infringing machine, and have a large “Stolen From Apple” icon appear on its screen. The routines and data to accomplish that would have to be incorporated into our ROM in a stealthy fashion, so the cloners wouldn’t know how to find or remove it.


The Rules

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Lindy West writes a smart article for Jezebel about men’s confusion with “the rules” when it comes to interacting with women - especially in a professional setting:

That might seem silly to you—of course you weren’t doing that!—but if you really want an answer to this question about “rules,” you need to wrap your head around the fact that the world is not balanced. Women’s experiences do not mirror yours. Women’s lives are entirely circumscribed by contemporary standards of beauty in a way that yours is not. If a woman is “too ugly,” she is worthless. If a woman is “too pretty,” she isn’t taken seriously. Every woman you encounter in your professional sphere has fought every day of her life against gendered conditioning (hey, put down your brother’s erector set and play with this pooping baby doll!), relentless othering (know your place, sweetie), sexual objectification and/or victimization (I’m confused—who let this semi-sentient bag of bone-holes into my engineering program?), subtle or not-so-subtle discouragement (are you sure this is the field for you? It’s really hard, and you’re so pretty!), and kneejerk skepticism of her abilities (I think you’d be perfect for the Party Planning Committee!).

Imagine if every day you came into work and your boss said, “Really fillin’ out those pants today, Jerry,” and he never said anything else. Do you think you’d eventually mention it to HR? Well, now imagine that “Really fillin’ out those pants today, Jerry” was built, systemically, into the entire culture’s attitude toward you from birth onward. Do you think you might be annoyed if the President of the United States pulled a “Really fillin’ out those pants today, Jerry,” on one of the only Jerries ever allowed to hold public office? I think you would.

I’m sorry for the long pull quote, but it perfectly illustrates something that I have been thinking about recently. Why do the first modifiers used when discussing men often revolve around wealth and intelligence, yet those used when discussing women focus on appearance and disposition? It’s the same reason that a relentless man in business is “driven”, while the female counterpart is a “bitch” - and it’s bullshit. Guys, stop constructing “rules” like children on the playground and act like competent humans.

West’s concluding paragraphs are equally brilliant. It is worth the read.


Technological Conservatism

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John Siracusa on those who spurn technological progress:

Beneath what seems like a reasonable feature request lurks the heart of technological conservatism: what was and is always shall be.

[…]

As the famous saying goes, the reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.

I just hope that I am as enthused about, and willing to embrace, new technologies. Just think where we’ll be in 10 years. As Siracusa concludes:

Keep moving or get out of the way.